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中国腐蚀与防护学报  2023, Vol. 43 Issue (2): 209-219     CSTR: 32134.14.1005.4537.2022.140      DOI: 10.11902/1005.4537.2022.140
  中国腐蚀与防护学报编委、青年编委专栏 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
管线钢氢渗透行为的研究进展
姚婵1,2, 陈健1(), 明洪亮1, 王俭秋1
1.中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016
2.北京科技大学 国家材料服役安全科学中心 北京 100083
Research Progress on Hydrogen Permeability Behavior of Pipeline Steel
YAO Chan1,2, CHEN Jian1(), MING Hongliang1, WANG Jianqiu1
1.Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
2.Nation Center for Materials Service Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要: 

天然气管道掺氢输送是现阶段氢能输送最为经济有效的方式之一,但必须重视管材与氢的相容性问题。天然气中掺入氢气后,氢通过吸附、扩散等过程进入金属管材内部,部分被氢陷阱捕获,部分在晶格间扩散。进入金属管材内部的氢是影响管线钢服役性能的关键,因此,研究管线钢氢渗透行为具有十分重要的意义。本文从管线钢的氢渗透研究方法以及影响因素等方面综述了管线钢氢渗透行为的研究进展。

关键词 管线钢氢渗透扩散扩散系数    
Abstract

Currently it is one of the most economical and effective ways to deliver hydrogen by mixing gaseous hydrogen into the existing natural gas pipeline network, but the compatibility of pipelines with the delivered hydrogen must be paid close attention. After natural gas is mixed with hydrogen, the mixed hydrogen can enter into the pipelines via a series of processes, including hydrogen adsorption and diffusion. The entered hydrogen plays decisive roles in influencing the service performance of pipeline steel, standing out the importance of studying the hydrogen permeation behavior of pipeline steel. In this paper, the research progress on the hydrogen permeation behavior of pipeline steel has been reviewed in aspects of research methods and key factors influencing hydrogen permeation of pipeline steel.

Key wordspipeline steel    hydrogen permeability    diffusion    diffusion coefficient
收稿日期: 2022-05-07      32134.14.1005.4537.2022.140
ZTFLH:  TG172  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2021YFB4001601);百人计划(E155F207)
作者简介: 姚婵,女,1999年生,硕士生

引用本文:

姚婵, 陈健, 明洪亮, 王俭秋. 管线钢氢渗透行为的研究进展[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2023, 43(2): 209-219.
Chan YAO, Jian CHEN, Hongliang MING, Jianqiu WANG. Research Progress on Hydrogen Permeability Behavior of Pipeline Steel. Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and protection, 2023, 43(2): 209-219.

链接本文:

https://www.jcscp.org/CN/10.11902/1005.4537.2022.140      或      https://www.jcscp.org/CN/Y2023/V43/I2/209

图1  3种钢在模拟海水中不同外加阴极电位下的氢渗透曲线及氢浓度和氢脆敏感性与外加电位的关系曲线[34]
SteelCharging mediumSolutionImA·cm-2MicrostructureMethodD10-6 cm2·s-1C10-5 mol·cm-3
X52[38]NACE+H2S---------tg1.912.72
4.393.67
2.812.40
X65[39]NACE+H2S0.1 mol/L NaOH0.5DP/AF/B,MAtb4-9.41.3-2.8
X65[40]10 mmol/L NaHCO30.1 mol/L NaOHF+Ptg0.9240.20
Fourier0.8640.22
Laplace0.9460.20
X70[41]0.1 mol/L NaOH0.1 mol/L NaOHPF+P+Mtg0.73-0.79
X70[26]Surface0.5 mol/L H2SO4+ 3 g/L NH4SCN0.1 mol/L NaOH5AF+PF+QF+Btg0.466±0.1215.68±0.13
Middle0.701±0.1210.41±0.13
X80[37]BM0.24 MPa H2+0.20 MPa CO2+11.56 MPa N20.1 mol/L NaOHMF+AFFourier3.3020.0153
WMAF+PF5.3150.0121
CGHAZBF+GB5.4770.0119
X80[42]0.5 mol/L H2SO40.1 mol/L NaOH10PF+BF+M/Atg0.22.6
X80[43]NACE+H2S0.1 mol/L NaOHAF+M/Atg0.5114.10
PF+GB (air cooled)0.1956.61
M+RA (quenched)0.1596.86
X90[44]0.5 mol/L H2SO4+ 1.85 mmol/L Na4P2O70.2 mol/L NaOH10-30QPF+GB+LB+M/Atg0.99-2.501.87-2.71
X100[32]0.5 mol/L H2SO4+ 250 mg/L As2O30.1 mol/L NaOH20B+Ftg0.010413.4
表1  几种管线钢实测氢渗透参数总结
图2  氢在具有表面氧化膜的X80钢中的浓度分布[47]
Type of trapBinding energy / kJ·mol-1
Grain boundary18.20-19.68
Dislocation

26.8-34.5

59.9 (Deep site)

Void29.1
Ferrite/cementite[55,56]65.0-66.3
TiC[57]

46-59 (Coherent)

68-116 (Incoherent)

NbC[58]

24-44 (Coherent)

62-71 (Incoherent)

MnS[59]72
表2  钢中典型氢陷阱的结合能
图3  钢的各种氢捕获位置[54]
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