
传统村落人居环境更新的认知重建与实践——以高椅村为例
Cognitive reconstruction and practical exploration of the renewal of traditional village residential environment: Taking Gaoyi Village as an example
基于传统村落人居环境更新面临的实体空间认知困境,以逻辑空间为更新视角,以实现有机更新为目标导向,构建了传统村落人居环境有机更新的分析框架,并以湖南省怀化市会同县高椅村为例,探索了基于逻辑空间的有机更新实践路径。结果表明:① 图式语言作为从实体空间到逻辑空间转变的媒介,为逻辑空间更新认知重建提供方法支撑;通过典型图式的提取、空间秩序和意境的解析为逻辑空间的识别创造了条件。② 有机更新是逻辑空间更新的理论落脚点,图式语境和图式语法指导逻辑空间更新与有机更新理念是契合的,拓展了有机更新研究的视角。③ 针对高椅村逻辑空间面临的现实问题,探索出了人居环境有机更新的3条实践路径:延续村落格局,织补空间意境;移植街巷肌理,修复空间秩序;建设文化场域,传承地域文脉。以期为传统村落人居环境更新提供决策依据和经验借鉴。
Based on the cognitive dilemma of physical space faced by the renewal of traditional village human settlements, this article constructed an analytical framework for the organic renewal of traditional village human settlements from the perspective of logical space and the goal orientation of realizing organic renewal. Taking Gaoyi Village, Huitong County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province as an example, this article explored the practical path of organic renewal based on logical space. The results show that: 1) As a medium for the transformation from entity space to logical space, schema language provides a method support for the renewal and cognitive reconstruction of logical space. The selection of typical schema, the extraction of spatial elements, the analysis of logical relationship, and the analysis of generation mechanism realize the schema expression of physical space while constructing the schema language system of traditional village human settlements; Analyzing context logic, combing grammar logic and connecting text system can make logical space readable and concrete, and realize the recognition of logical space. 2) Logical space is an important cognitive perspective of the renewal practice of human settlements in traditional villages, which can find a balance between the continuation of tradition and innovative development, and is common to the three layers of organic renewal. Organic renewal is the theoretical foothold of logical space renewal. Schema context and schema grammar guide logical space renewal and the concept of organic renewal are consistent. The renewal of traditional village human settlements based on the perspective of logical space is similar to the content of organic renewal, and it is an extension of the perspective of organic renewal theory. 3) Under the dual background of natural recession and destruction of tourism development, the stability of the logical space operation of Gaoyi Village has been impacted and gradually alienated. Based on the modifiability of logical space, this paper starts with the method of schematic language, continues the village pattern and weaves the spatial artistic conception in the residential environment system of Gaoyi Village; Transplant the texture of streets and alleys to repair the spatial order; Build a cultural field, inherit the regional context, and maintain the organic and integrity of the logical space with the implementation of the concept of organic renewal as the foothold, so as to achieve the purpose of updating the living environment. In order to provide decision-making basis and experience reference for the renewal of human settlements in traditional villages.
传统村落 / 人居环境 / 有机更新 / 逻辑空间 / 实体空间 {{custom_keyword}} /
traditional villages / human settlements / organic renewal / logical space / physical space {{custom_keyword}} /
[1] |
Doxiadis C A. Ekistics: An introduction to the science of human settlements[M]. Athens: Athens Publishing Center, 1968: 41-49.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[2] |
Farokh A. Balancing global city with global village[J]. Habitat International, 1998, 22(4): 375-387.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[3] |
吴良镛. 人居环境科学导论[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2001: 15-36.
Wu Liangyong. Introduction to human settlements science. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2001: 15-36.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[4] |
谷永泉, 杨俊, 冯晓琳, 等. 中国典型旅游城市人居环境适宜度空间分异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(4): 410-418.
Gu Yongquan, Yang Jun, Feng Xiaolin et al. Spatial differentiation of human settlement environment suitability in Chinese typical tourist cities. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015, 35(4): 410-418.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[5] |
庞瑞秋, 胡宁, 魏冶. 基于多源数据的新疆人居环境质量评价[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(12): 2127-2137.
Pang Ruiqiu, Hu Ning, Wei Ye. Evaluation of quality for human settlement in Xinjiang based on multi-source data. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41(12): 2127-2137.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[6] |
汪洋, 杨丹, 闵婕, 等. 山地高密度城市热岛效应的多约束因子格局分析与定量探测——重庆都市区案例研究[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(3): 856-868.
Wang Yang, Yang Dan, Min Jie et al. Spatial pattern analysis and quantitative detection of multi-factor influence for urban heat island effect in a mountainous city: A case study of Chongqing metropolitan circle. Geographical Research, 2021, 40(3): 856-868.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[7] |
王淑佳, 孙九霞. 中国传统村落可持续发展评价体系构建与实证[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(4): 921-938.
Wang Shujia, Sun Jiuxia. Construction and empirical research on the evaluation system of sustainable development of Chinese traditional villages. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(4): 921-938.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[8] |
张子琪, 裘知, 王竹. 基于类型学方法的传统乡村聚落演进机制及更新策略探索[J]. 建筑学报, 2017(S2): 7-12.
Zhang Ziqi, Qiu Zhi, Wang Zhu. Exploration on the evolutionary mechanism and improvement strategy of traditional rural settlement based on the methods of typology. Architectural Journal, 2017(S2): 7-12.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[9] |
王成, 李颢颖, 何焱洲, 等. 重庆直辖以来乡村人居环境可持续发展力及其时空分异研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2019, 38(4): 556-566.
Wang Cheng, Li Haoying, He Yanzhou et al. Sustainable development ability and its spatiotemporal differentiations of rural human settlements in Chonqqing municipality from 1997 to 2015. Progress in Geography, 2019, 38(4): 556-566.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[10] |
李伯华, 杨馥端, 窦银娣. 传统村落人居环境有机更新: 理论认知与实践路径[J]. 地理研究, 2022, 41(5): 1407-1421.
Li Bohua, Yang Fuduan, Dou Yindi. The organic renewal of the human settlement environment in traditional villages: Theoretical cognition and practical path. Geographical Research, 2022, 41(5): 1407-1421.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[11] |
赵剑峰, 陈向鉊. 中国传统文化表象于建筑逻辑空间的信息化浅析[J]. 大连大学学报, 2018, 39(3): 102-107.
Zhao Jianfeng, Chen Xiangzhao. Analysis of traditional Chinese culture information in logical architecture space. Journal of Dalian University, 2018, 39(3): 102-107.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[12] |
张孟雯. 塞拉斯的逻辑空间——对意义整体论的一个辩护[J]. 科学技术哲学研究, 2018, 35(6): 14-19.
Zhang Mengwen. Sellars’ logical space—A defense for meaning holism. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology, 2018, 35(6): 14-19.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[13] |
许广通, 何依, 孙亮. 历史文化名村的非整体性问题与整体应对逻辑——基于宁波地区规划实践的启示[J]. 建筑学报, 2020(2): 9-15.
Xu Guangtong, He Yi, Sun Liang. The non-holistic problem and responsive integrated countermeasures of historic and cultural villages: An enlightenment from the planning practice in Ningbo. Architectural Journal, 2020(2): 9-15.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[14] |
李伯华, 曾灿, 刘沛林, 等. 传统村落人居环境转型发展的系统特征及动力机制研究: 以江永县兰溪村为例[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(8): 153-159.
Li Bohua, Zeng Can, Liu Peilin et al. System characteristics and dynamic mechanism of transformation development of human settlement environment in traditional villages: A case study of Lanxi Village in Jiangyong County. Economic Geography, 2019, 39(8): 153-159.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[15] |
Li B, Yang F, Long X et al. The organic renewal of traditional villages from the perspective of logical space restoration and physical space adaptation: A case study of Laoche Village, China[J]. Habitat International, 2024, 144: 102988.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[16] |
李伯华, 刘兴月, 杨馥端, 等. 传统村落人居环境有机更新的基本逻辑: 一个分析框架[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(12): 2356-2369.
Li Bohua, Liu Xingyue, Yang Fuduan. Basic logic of the organic renewal of human settlement environment in traditional villages: A analytical framework. Progress in Geography, 2022, 41(12): 2356-2369.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[17] |
Spirn A W. The Language of landscape[J]. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 2016(4): 20-27.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[18] |
Alexander C. A pattern language[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[19] |
Bell S. Landscape: Pattern, perception and process[M]. London: Taylor and Francis, 1999.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[20] |
王云才. 论景观空间图式语言的逻辑思路及体系框架[J]. 风景园林, 2017(4): 89-98.
Wang Yuncai. The logical thinking and framework of landscape space pattern language. Landscape Architecture, 2017(4): 89-98.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[21] |
李伯华, 郑始年, 刘沛林, 等. 传统村落空间布局的图式语言研究——以张谷英村为例[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(11): 1691-1701.
Li Bohua, Zheng Shinian, Liu Peilin et al. Pattern language of the spatial arrangement of traditional villages: A case study of Zhangguying Village. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019, 39(11): 1691-1701.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[22] |
王云才, 瞿奇, 王忙忙. 景观生态空间网络的图式语言及其应用[J]. 中国园林, 2015, 31(8): 77-81.
Wang Yuncai, Qu Qi, Wang Mangmang. The pattern lanquage and application of landscape eco-space network. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2015, 31(8): 77-81.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[23] |
王竹, 钱振澜, 贺勇. 等. 乡村人居环境“活化”实践——以浙江安吉景坞村为例[J]. 建筑学报, 2015(9): 30-35.
Wang Zhu, Qian Zhenlan, He Yong et al. Regeneration of rural human settlements: A case study of Jingwu Village in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. Architectural Journal, 2015(9): 30-35.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[24] |
王云才. 图式语言——景观地方性表达与空间逻辑的新范式[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2018: 1.
Wang Yuncai. Pattern language: A new approach to landscape expression and spatial reasoning. Beijing: China Construction Industry Press, 2018: 1.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[25] |
吴良镛. 北京旧城与菊儿胡同[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 1994.
Wu Liangyong. The old city of Beijing and Ju’er Hutong. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 1994.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[26] |
方可. 探索北京旧城居住区有机更新的适宜途径[D]. 北京: 清华大学, 2003.
Fang Ke. Exploring suitable approaches for organic renewal of residential areas in the old city of Beijing. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2003.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[27] |
王珲, 王云才. 苏州古典园林典型空间及其图式语言探讨——以拙政园东南庭院为例[J]. 风景园林, 2015(2): 86-93.
Wang Hui, Wang Yuncai. The discussion on typical space and its pattern language of Suzhou traditional garden: Taking humble administrator’s garden southeast courtyard as an example. Landscape Architecture, 2015(2): 86-93.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[28] |
邹华斌. 高椅: 一个村落的历史与文化[M]. 湘潭: 湘潭大学出版社, 2021: 4.
Zou Huabin. Gaoyi: The history and culture of a village. Xiangtan: Xiangtan University Press, 2021: 4.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[29] |
李秋香. 高椅村(中华遗产·乡土)[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2010: 11.
Li Qiuxiang. Gaoyi Village (Chinese heritage · local). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2010: 11.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[30] |
朱力. 中国传统村落实证研究——高椅村[M]. 长沙: 中南大学出版社, 2019: 11.
Zhu Li. Empirical study on traditional Chinese villages—Gaoyi Village. Changcha: Central South University Press, 2019: 11.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[31] |
黄全乐. 城市社会空间秩序的可视化“解码”——以广州城中村转型研究为例[J]. 装饰, 2020(1): 130-131.
Huang Quanle. Visualization decoding on the social space reconstruction: A case study of urban village transformation in Guangzhou. Zhuangshi, 2020(1): 130-131.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
[32] |
尹书华, 戴光全, 李静. 节事参与者的空间秩序感知及其与行为意向的关系——以广州国际灯光节为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(5): 151-164.
Yin Shuhua, Dai Guangquan, Li Jing. An empirical study on spatial order perception of event participants and behavior intention: A case study of the Guangzhou International Lighting Festival. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(5): 151-164.
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
{{custom_ref.label}} |
{{custom_citation.content}}
{{custom_citation.annotation}}
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |